In order for you to play Factorio on Linux with minimal graphics settings, your computer must meet the following requirements
Operating System:
Linux (tarball installation)
Processor (CPU):
Dual core 3Ghz+
Memory (RAM):
8 GB RAM
Graphics Card:
DirectX 11 capable GPU with 1GB VRAM - GeForce GTX 750 Ti, Radeon R7 360 or Intel UHD Graphics 730
Storage:
5 GB available space
Sound Card:
PulseAudio
In order to play Factorio on Linux with maximum graphics settings, you need a computer with a configuration no worse than the following
Operating System:
Linux (tarball installation)
Processor (CPU):
Quad core 3GHz+
Memory (RAM):
16 GB RAM
Graphics Card:
DirectX 11 capable GPU with 4 GB VRAM - GeForce GTX 1050 Ti, Radeon RX 570, Intel Arc
Storage:
10 GB available space
Sound Card:
PulseAudio